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Investment Q&A

Not investment advice or solicitation to buy/sell securities. Do your own due diligence and/or consult an advisor.

Q: RE: Jeff's question of Sep 22 "They (PPNs) can be replicated....but.....using a combination of an ETF and a bond could still result in a decline of total principal at the wrong time."

It is not my intention to be disagreeable at all and I stand ready to be corrected if I have misconceptions about Hank C's idea but here is a real life example of Hank's Gambit:

On June 21, 2009 I purchased a $24000 Government of Canada Strip Bond maturing December 1, 2015 in my wife's RRSP for $20051 (includes commission estimated at $200) with an annual yield just over 3% which is being held to maturity. About the same time in her cash account I purchased $3600 worth of COW units plus a $10 commission. Although we have since moved around the $878 profit from the sale of COW, I believe her principal of $20050 is still not subject to any kind of decline (present value $23281) so long as the Canadian Govt continues to print banknotes AND I sheltered her interest in a tax sheltered account AND capital gains and dividends in her cash account have been tax preferred AND I knew roughly what fees were paid to set this up AND funds have not been locked in. I believe this approach is superior and safer than any structured product available in Canada including Index Linked GICs and PPNs.

It is my understanding that PPNs are 1) Not covered by CDIC and therefore guaranteed by the institution only, which is an inferior guarantee to Cdn Govt, and 2) any gains made on maturity are fully taxable as interest, so even if you have stock market gains which are capped in the contract, you will pay tax at the highest rate and 3) the capped gains are tied to the performance of the TSX 60 or other benchmark so if you have a loss or are flat all you will see is their very low "guaranteed"rate or worse, just your principal after years of investment and hope and 4) you will never see the true hidden fees disclosed in the contract and 5) funds are probably locked in till maturity or there is a high fee to escape. I have never purchased one of these PPNs though when the Bank puts on an ad campaign for them they look tempting to be sure, so my assumptions could be all hogwash. There is a 10 year old CMS article by Jim Yih which estimates undisclosed fees on PPNs to run from 2% to 12%, seems to me a case of buyer beware!

Please let me know where my ideas might have gone wrong as my wife will surely have my scalp if I lose anything of hers!

Also I have never met Hank Cunningham though I did see him speak once at the Canadian Moneyshow.

Thanks, J.
Read Answer Asked by Jeff on September 23, 2013
Q: From the response to Paul's Sep.21 question: "There are some principal-guaranteed products offered by several brokerages also available."

The problem with Principal Protected Notes (PPNs) as so well pointed out by Hank Cunningham in his excellent book "In Your Best Interest" is they are a "product designed solely with fees in mind and not the well-being of the individual investor."

He goes on to illustrate how you can create your own low cost PPN "using a strip or regular bond" plus an "ETF or commodity of your choice."

I hope this helps the discussion of a very problematic area for all on fixed incomes, J.

Read Answer Asked by Jeff on September 22, 2013
Q: Peter and Team,

As a retired Boomer, how does one invest 40-50% of one's portfolio (non-registered) in Fixed Income products in this economic environment with the goal of producing income with no risk of capital loss? Bond ETF's have been dropping like a stone, GIC's pay a pittance, and even Preferred Share ETF's are trading near 52-week lows. I realize the income generated from Fixed Income is usually considered "interest" and therefore fully taxable in a non-registered account, but I want safety for half my holdings over preferential tax treatment. I would appreciate your advice. Thanks!
Read Answer Asked by Paul W on September 21, 2013
Q: Last night I received an email from Peyto Energy advising that they are the subject of a legal action by some shareholders of their most recent acquisition. I have owned Peyto for a number of years and have been more impressed with management with each passing year. I am sure their due dillegence was better than most but I am always reminded of Lowen Group when it comes to these things. Have you any thoughts or insights on this kind of situation generally, or this one in particular?
Thanks
Mike
Read Answer Asked by mike on September 21, 2013
Q: Hi Peter, if Q3 is going to be scaled back increasing interest rates and making debt harder and more costly to maintain, what sectors / industries will be hardest hit? How should I invest to profit from this decline? Short equities which will be hardest hit by this? or buy companies which will benefit from this decline?

Appreciate your thoughts as always and thanks. Ken
Read Answer Asked by Ken on September 21, 2013
Q: Peter and Company,
Regarding the halting of trading yesterday... DirectCash DCI-T
You may choose not to post this . ... to ignore my comments.... or simply delete them.
Either way I feel I must vent my frustrations.

I am tired of companies such as ‘Veritis Investment Research’ that have the power to release statements and targets for a stock, but unless you are a “client” of theirs, there is no access to this breaking news or the material evidence to substantiate their claims. The claims and reports that are made by these Investment Researchers can carry so much impact it should be compulsory to make these available to the public and let the share holders decide what to do.

When the panic orders are submitted, after news, and in turn the stop loss orders are set in motion, all this can result in a very unrealistic price for a stock. The same can happen in reverse for a tid-bit of positive news as well, be it true or unfounded.

Question: When The Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada places a ‘halt trading’ on a security is the company that made the ‘claim / report’ that caused the repercussion to halt trading “investigated” ?
It would very be interesting to know if that company or ‘any’ members or staff of that company may have had any ulterior motive, such as shorting a stock in question for their own gains.

I love 5i Research where members can get Totally Unbiased Informative answers to questions. Thank You. Dennis

Disclosure: yes, I do own a small holding of DCI-T
Read Answer Asked by Dennis on September 20, 2013
Q: I tried to find Veritas on the net and could not find who or what they do.? could you enlighten me on this name. You used it in conjunction with a question about DCI(Direct Cash)
Read Answer Asked by Ernie on September 20, 2013
Q: Peter; I own FEZ for Euorpean coverage. With the German election Sunday should I sell it now and wait for results ? Thanks. Rod
Read Answer Asked by Rodney on September 20, 2013
Q: Question regarding FIXED INCOME component of a portfolio, other than the obvious like HISAs and bonds, what else belongs in this category? Prefs,REITs,MICs?

Thanks
Ron
Read Answer Asked by Ronald on September 20, 2013
Q: Hi 5i people. This is a follow up question to one asked by Ray regarding QE. No one seems to be worried about the consequences of QE. It's a party, let keep going! The FED's balance sheet is now above 3 trillion (with a T). Could we please pause for a moment and ask what happens when they unwind that or how are they going to do it? Are we not at least robbing Peter (tomorrow) to pay Paul (to-day)? Henry
Read Answer Asked by Henry on September 19, 2013
Q: keep up the good work people -i like to look at the part of my portfolio that i titled hodson - lots of green - i like green.
have you looked at the brian acker model price guy stock evaluation using his ebv lines ? i have followed this for a couple of months and it seems to work on a lot of the better valued stocks . any thoughts on this
thanks
ed
Read Answer Asked by ED on September 19, 2013
Q: I'm 81, my wife 65. We are not rich but have assets of over a million dollars in our cash, investments and residence, ample to last us the rest of our lives. However our pensions are modest so our investments are 100% in 30 dividend paying equities. The mix is about 22.5% oil, 17.5% pipelines, 12.25% power, 8.25% telecom, 20.8% banks, 5.4% other financials, and 13.2% industrials. We are not greatly concerned about growth but still add almost half the dividends to purc hase stocks. Is this a reasonable course to set given our age? I should add that the funds are in the BMO Investment plan and, at $9.95 a trade, I do not hesitate to dump a laggard, and I have relied on your advice to a very considerable degree for purchases. Thank you so much for this great 5I program.
Read Answer Asked by Edward on September 19, 2013
Q: Hi: I am new to 5i. I am having trouble with a quick view of the daily questions. Although I do know the name of the companies for a lot of symbols, many I don't have a clue. Although I know I can look them up (which is not an quick solution), I would like to see the name of the company and the symbol both shown. What do you think? Have a good day.
Read Answer Asked by VICKI on September 19, 2013
Q: Pharma stocks such as VRX and others did not participate in the rally yesterday after the Fed announcement. Any reason for the sector to underperform in this new environment?

Thanks Darcy
Read Answer Asked by Darcy on September 19, 2013
Q: Hi a little of the beaten track ,but do you guys have any investment book recommendations . Ones that are worth a read

Thanks in advance
David
Read Answer Asked by David on September 18, 2013
Q: Hi Peter & Team,
thanks for your advise on the compossition of my RIF.
As a follow up question I would like your view on replacing my fixed income portion from bond ETFs to Utlity, Prefered stocks or any other similar lower risk higher dividend ETF.to enhance my potential return with a lower risks profile.
Thanks a lot for your excellent advise.
Read Answer Asked by Raoul on September 18, 2013
Q: Allow me to be the first to ask, the Fed is not tapering Bond buying, good or bad for equity? Most seemed to have $10-$15 billion 'priced in' so the obvious initial reaction is that stock will rally (they seem to be doing so as I type this question), however, the fact they are deciding to do nothing makes me wonder, just how bad IS the US economy? Should this really be considered a good thing for equities?

Thanks!
Read Answer Asked by Ray on September 18, 2013
Q: Hi Peter and staff, we've been with you since Jan 2013, thank you for your excellent service - my wife and I have done very well with your recommendations. We were wondering when you do updates to company reports if you can show the ratings change + or (-)? - just a thought. Many thanks.

Read Answer Asked by George on September 18, 2013
Q: Hi Peter and the Team,
I would like to have your opinion and advise on my plan for my RIf. 200K and I do not intend to withdraw more than the legal annual requirement about 7%. My goal is to protect my capital therfore expect a 7% annual gain.

Cnd. Equity 40%: TD Cnd. Index 16%, Mawer Cnd. Equity 12%, RBC O'Shaughnessy All Cdn Equity 12%.
US Equity 20%: VUS 10%, O'Shaghnessy US growth 10%.
Global Equity 20%: VEF 10%, Mawer Global Equity 10%.
Fixed Income 20%: CBO 10%, VSB 10%.

I would like your views on the composition of this portfolio, my expectations and my choice of investments.

Thank you so much for your excellent service.
Regards
Read Answer Asked by Raoul on September 17, 2013
Q: What is your opinion on selling "cash covered puts" as a way to generate additional income? Thankd
Read Answer Asked by Ronald on September 17, 2013